Inspa Kyoto – Gingivitis is one of the most common forms of gum disease, characterized by gum inflammation caused by plaque buildup around the teeth. Although it may seem mild, untreated gingivitis can develop into more severe periodontal disease, potentially leading to tooth loss.
What Is Gingivitis?
It is an inflammation of the gum tissue caused by bacterial infection. Plaque, a sticky layer formed by bacteria and food debris on the teeth, is the primary cause. If plaque is not removed through brushing and flossing, the bacteria within it can irritate the gums, causing inflammation, redness, and swelling.
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Symptoms of Gingivitis
Gingivitis often does not cause pain, so many people may not realize they have it. Below are some symptoms to watch out for:
Red and Swollen Gums
Healthy gums are typically pink. If your gums appear dark red or swollen, this could indicate gingivitis.
Bleeding While Brushing or Flossing
Infected gums bleed easily, especially when exposed to a toothbrush or dental floss.
Bad Breath
Bacterial infections can lead to persistent bad breath.
Receding Gums
Gums may start to pull away from the teeth, making the teeth appear longer.
Causes of Gingivitis
The main cause is poor oral hygiene, but several risk factors can contribute to its development:
- Smoking: Smoking reduces the gum tissue’s ability to heal.
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can make gums more susceptible to infection.
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can affect gum health.
- Certain Medications: Some medications reduce saliva production, which helps cleanse the mouth.
Prevention and Treatment
- Brush Your Teeth Regularly: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste to remove plaque.
- Use Dental Floss: Clean between your teeth using floss to reduce plaque buildup.
- Visit the Dentist Regularly: Regular dental check-ups can help detect gingivitis early.
- Avoid Smoking: Quitting smoking can significantly improve overall oral health.
Gingivitis is a common condition but should not be taken lightly. By maintaining good oral hygiene and scheduling regular dental visits, the risk of gingivitis can be minimized. If you experience symptoms, consult your dentist promptly to receive proper treatment.
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